Treatment

Yeast Infections: What You Need to Know

Vaginal yeast infections are an irritation of the vaginal tract and the area surrounding it caused by the yeast Candida. This species is naturally present in the vaginal area. Yeast infections occur when there is an overgrowth of Candida because of microfloral imbalance, changes in vaginal acidity, and hormonal imbalance.

Yeast infections are not uncommon in women. In fact, 75% of women experience it at least once in their lives. The common causes of vaginal yeast infections are stress, eating too much sugar, poor diet, pregnancy, taking birth control pills, and taking antibiotics. Not having enough sleep and taking steroids can contribute to this infection. People with diabetes and HIV are also at risk.

Yeast infections can easily be diagnosed through pelvic exams, swabs, and lab tests. The symptoms of vaginal yeast infection are itching, redness and burning of the vagina and the surrounding areas, experiencing pain or discomfort when urinating, and having an odorless white discharge that appears like cottage cheese.

When you observe these symptoms, then you should consult your doctor to confirm if you really have yeast infection. The symptoms of vaginal yeast infections are similar to those of common sexually transmitted diseases that’s why it’s not wise to immediately assume that you have the infection.

Yeast infections are treated with antifungal creams, ointments, tablets, or vaginal suppositories. The usual antifungal agents used against yeast infections are clotrimazole, nystatin, butoconazole, and tioconazole. These medications are available at the drug store and do not require prescriptions. Although these can be acquired easily, you should remember to consult your doctor before starting on any medication for yeast infection.

Yeast infections that do not get cured by one course of treatment will need a longer and treatment specifically for recurring infections. To avoid recurring yeast infections, wear clean cotton underwear at all times to allow air to pass through the fabric.

Yeast infections persist in a moist and warm environment, so you should always practice cleanliness. Avoid using feminine products that are heavily scented. Lastly, do not use douches. Douching may kill the good bacteria in the vaginal tract and worsen the yeast infection.

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